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طبقه متوسط
Middle-class women relied on the labor of working-class women, including European immigrants in the Northeast, Mexican Americans in the Southwest, and African Americans in the South, to get this work done.
For example, Annette Lareau's research on the interconnections between families and social institutions has highlighted the way that institutions, like schools and health care, operate by using a middle-class logic that privileges middle- and upper-class families and disadvantages working-class and lower-class families who are less adept at negotiating these assumptions.
By the 1930s, the sentimentalization of childhood that had begun for middle-class children in the previous century had spread to the working class.
Middle-class and skilled workers had new professional opportunities in white-collar occupations and skilled manufacturing, but men without these skills, education, or connections faced economic insecurity.
In the early 20th century, child labor laws and compulsory schooling were enacted in response to pressures from middle-class reformers who disapproved of the way that working-class families were raising their children.
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